Monday, April 28, 2014

7 slovak kitchen words & resources to learn slovak

(in parenthesis are my best guess for sounds, I just want to get close so people I meet can correct me.)

chladnička = refrigerator (chlahd-nich-ka)
zima = cold (zimno in Polish) (zee-mah)
drez = sink (drez)
voda = water (woda in Polish) (vah-dah)
variť = to cook (vah-rreet)
horúci = hot (hah-rroo-see)
sporák = stove (spah-rraahk)

pronunciation guide from http://www.phantomranch.net/folkdanc/alphabet/slovak.htm
A, a  - a as in father (short)
Á, á  - a as in father (long)
Ä, ä  - e as in let
E, e  - e as in let
É, é  - prolonged e as in where
I, i  - i as in machine (short)
Í, í  - i as in machine (long)
O, o  - o as in gone (short)
Ó, ó  - o as in gone (long)
Ô, ô  - the dipthong uo as in whoa
U, u  - u as in duke
Ú, ú  - u as in duke (long)
Y, y  - i as in machine (short); same as I, i
Ý, ý  - i as in machine (long); same as Í, í
C, c  - c as in dance
Ch, ch  - ch as in loch
Č, č  - c as in cello
Ď, ď  - a soft dy (the apostrophe on ď, rather than the caron, is preferred in typesetting)
Dz, dz  - dz adze
DŽ, dž  - dg as in edge
J, j  - y as in yes
Ľ, ľ  - ly as in halyard
Ĺ, ĺ  - ll in million
Ň, ň  - ny as in canyon
R, r  - slightly rolled
Š, š  - s as in sugar
Ť, ť  - t as in tune
W, w  - v as in van (found only in foreign words)
Ž, ž  - z as in azure




Resources to learn slovak
http://mylanguages.org/slovak_alphabet.php
http://www.forvo.com/languages/sk/
http://www.omniglot.com/writing/slovak.htm
http://www.bratislavaguide.com/slovak-language-basic-phrases
http://www.travlang.com/languages/slovak/pronounce.slovak.html
http://travel.spectator.sme.sk/articles/277/a_slovak_language_guide

Saturday, April 13, 2013

Vocabulary from last 3 posts - about 19 words

Vocabulary Slovak to English

  • Had /hat/ (m) Snake
  • je - is
  • Kačica /ka-chi-tsa/ Duck
  • Kôň /kóñ/ Horse
  • Koza /ko-za/ f Goat
  • Krava /kra-va/ f Cow
  • Lev /lef/ (m) Lion
  • Mačka /mach-ka/ Cat
  • Medved' /med-vet'/ (m) Bear
  • môj (m) - my
  • moja (f) - my
  • moje (n) - my
  • Opica /o-pi-tsa/ Monkey
  • Ovca /of-tsa/ (f) Sheep
  • Pes /pes/ m Dog
  • Prasa /pra-sa/ Pig
  • Sliepka /slyep-ka/ (f) Hen
  • Slon /slon/ m Elephant
  • Somár /so-már/ (m) Donkey
  • Toto - this
  • Vel'ryba /vel'-ri-ba/ Whale
  • Vlk /vlk/ m Wolf

Vocabulary English to Slovak

  • Bear - Medved' /med-vet'/ (m)
  • Cat Mačka /mach-ka/ (f)
  • Cow - Krava /kra-va/ f
  • Dog - Pes /pes/ m
  • Donkey - Somár /so-már/ (m)
  • Duck Kačica /ka-chi-tsa/ (f)
  • Elephant - Slon /slon/ m
  • Goat - Koza /ko-za/ f
  • Hen - Sliepka /slyep-ka/ (f)
  • Horse Kôň /kóñ/ (m)
  • is - je
  • Lion - Lev /lef/ (m)
  • my - môj (m)
  • my - moja (f)
  • my - moje (n)
  • Monkey Opica /o-pi-tsa/ (f)
  • Pig - Prasa /pra-sa/
  • Sheep - Ovca /of-tsa/ (f)
  • Snake - Had /hat/ (m)
  • This - toto
  • Whale - Vel'ryba /vel'-ri-ba/ (f)
  • Wolf - Vlk /vlk/ m







 

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Printable versions, Chapter 1 Simply Slovak


Summary of Chapter 1 blog posts from http://simplyslovak.blogspot.com/
If you find any errors, please let me know. Thanks! Kathy

Saturday, April 6, 2013

Even More Animals, My

Even More Animals

Had /hat/ (m) Snake - Imagine a SNAKE on your bed in your HUT.
Lev /lef/ (m) Lion - Imagine you accidently LEFt your LION in your car.
Medved' /med-vet'/ (m) Bear - Imagine seeing a BEAR MEDical VET at the hospital.
Somár /so-már/ (m) Donkey - Imagine a DONKEY making SO MORes.
Sliepka /slyep-ka/ (f) Hen - Imagine seeing a HEN SCHLEP KAlua to the big beach party.
Ovca /of-tsa/ (f) Sheep - Imagine that we OFT SAw sheep in the city park.

Questions:

How do you say the following in English?
  1. Had
  2. Lev
  3. Medved'
  4. Somár
  5. Sliepka
  6. Ovca
How do you say the following in Slovak?
  1. Snake
  2. Lion
  3. Bear
  4. Donkey
  5. Hen
  6. Sheep

Grammar

The Slovak word for "my" is "môj".

Questions

How do you say in English?
  • Toto je môj vlk.
How do you say in Slovak?
  • It is my wolf.

More Grammar

Môj is an possessive pronoun. It changes spelling depending on the gender of the word it is modifying.
  • môj is the masculine version
  • moja is the femine version (In general feminine possessive pronouns end in the letter a.)
  • moje is the neuter version. (In general neuter possessive pronouns end in the letter e.)

More Questions

How do you say in English?
  1. To je môj slon.
  2. To je moja koza.
  3. To je moje prasa.
How do you say in Slovak?
  1. This is my elephant.
  2. This is my goat.
  3. This is my pig.

Pronunciation tips

  • d sounds like d in deal
  • The diacritic acute accent, ´, changes vowels to their long sound
  • á sounds likes ah and is a long vowel
  • ó sounds like aw and is long vowel
  • ie is a long vowel dipthong where a brief i sound glides into the e sound
  • Some voiced sounds become voiceless when pronounced at the end of a word or just before a voiceless sound
  • The voiced d becomes the voiceless t.
  • The voiced v becomes the voiceless f.

Until next time, Do videnia.
© Kathy Porubcan 2013
If you wish to subscribe to a feedblitz newsletter from this blog just click
http://www.feedblitz.com/f/?Sub=407695
Posted by y1htak at 6:47 AM


Saturday, March 30, 2013

More animals and "This is"

More Animals

Opica /o-pi-tsa/ Monkey - Imagine a Monkey driving a race car and pulling into O PITSTOp.
Vel'ryba /vel'-ri-ba/ Whale - Imagine a WHALE named VEL croaking RIBBA like a frog.
Mačka /mach-ka/ Cat - Imagine a CAT tipping over MUCH CUps off the table.
Kačica /ka-chi-tsa/ Duck - Imagine a DUCK ringing up sales on an old register KA-CHIng SUh.
Kôň /kóñ/ Horse - Imagine a HORSE wearing a bright orange CONE YUp on his head

Questions:

  1. Which of the above words are feminine?
  2. Which of the above words are masculine?
Answers:
  1. Opica, Vel'ryba, Mačka, Kačica, (Generally nouns ending in a are feminine.)
  2. Kôň (Generally nouns ending in consonants are masculine)

More Questions:

How do you say the following in English?
  1. Opica
  2. Vel'ryba
  3. Mačka
  4. Kačica
  5. Kôň
How do you say the following in Slovak?
  1. Monkey
  2. Whale
  3. Cat
  4. Duck
  5. Horse

Grammar

There are no definite (the) or indefinite (a, an) articles in Slovak. So depending on context pes can mean dog, the dog, or a cow
The Slovak words for "This is" are "Toto je" (TOE TOE You)

Questions

How do you say in English?
  • Toto je pes.
How do you say in Slovak?
  • It is a dog.

Pronunciation tips

  • i is like i in little
  • b and m sound like their English equivalents, Big, Mess
  • j sounds like y in you
  • l' is a soft lye or lyuh sound
  • c sounds like ts in cats and rats
  • the Caron or Czech Háček, ˇ , which looks like a "v" over a letter is a diacritical mark that is used to change the sound of the letter to which it is added.
  • č sounds like ch in chocolate chips. It softens the c
  • ň sounds like ni in onion and is a soft consonant
  • The Circumflex, ˆ , which looks like an upside down v over a letter is a diacritical mark that is used to change the sound of the letter to which it is added.
  • ô sounds like wo as in won't
Here's a link to a virtual Slovak keyboard. http://mylanguages.org/slovak_keyboard.php
Also here is a Wikipedia link to diacritical marks. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic
Until next time, Do videnia.
© Kathy Porubcan 2013
If you wish to subscribe to a feedblitz newsletter from this blog just click
http://www.feedblitz.com/f/?Sub=407695
Posted by y1htak at 6:47 AM


Saturday, March 23, 2013

Animals


Animals

Vlk /vlk/ (m) Wolf – Imagine a WOLF drinking a glass of miLK

Slon /slon/ (m) Elephant – Imagine an ELEPHANT sitting in a SaLON having a pedicure

Pes /pes/ (m) Dog – Imagine Dad telling the toddler, “Don't PESter the DOG.”

Koza /ko-za/ (f) Goat – Imagine a GOAT shivering outside during a COld SUmmer rain.

Krava /kra-va/ (f) Cow -Imagine a COW wearing a CRA-VAt

Prasa /pra-sa/ (n) Pig - Imagine a PIG in a pot under PRE-SUre

Questions:

How do you say the following in English?
  1. Vlk
  2. Slon
  3. Pes
  4. Koza
  5. Krava
  6. Prasa

How do you say the following in Slovak?
  1. Wolf
  2. Elephant
  3. Dog
  4. Goat
  5. Cow
  6. Pig

Grammar Note: Genders

Slovak has three genders; Masculine (m), Feminine (f), and Neuter (n).

Questions

  1. Which of the above animals are Masculine?
  2. Which of the above animals are Feminine?
  3. Which of the above animals are Neuter?
Answers:
  1. Vlk, Slon, Pes
  2. Koza, Krava
  3. Prasa

More questions

  1. Does the masculine animal nouns end in a consonant or a vowel?
  2. What vowel do the feminine animal nouns end in?
Answers
  1. Consonant. (Masculine nouns usually end in a consonant.)
  2. a (Feminine nouns usually end in a.)

Pronunciation Tips

a, e, o
  • a sounds like u in cup
  • e sounds like e in Ellie
  • o sounds like o in open
k, l, n, p, s, v, z sound like their english equivalents;
  • Keep, Low, Never, Peek, Sing, Violet, Zoo
r sounds like r in rug but rolled
-------------------------
Until next time, Do videnia.

© Kathy Porubcan 2013

If you wish to subscribe to a feedblitz newsletter from this blog just click
http://www.feedblitz.com/f/?Sub=407695

Friday, March 22, 2013

Review of digital dialects.com


They have some learning games. I clicked on animals and they give you a list to look at on line that you can not copy or print off. Well, I don't have photographic memory and I need to physically manipulate things to learn them so I wrote up some flash cards. Then worked on figuring out the pronunciation. Overall, I think the site is good place to test your memory of the words. It doesn't give you the pronunciation so you have to go elsewhere for that.

I started writing the slovak book for my family again by longhand in a notebook. Right now I'm following the vocabulary from digital dialects. Then looking up the words in my dictionary for pronunciation. Then looking at my other 2 slovak learning books for additional pronunciation guidance. One thing nice about Slovak is that it is mainly pronounced the way it is spelled. 

Somár for donkey is not in my dictionary. I found an error in one of my old posts. http://simplyslovak.blogspot.com/2008/06/animals-is-has.html Krava is cow. Not Kava. Káva (f) is Slovak for coffee. Need to fix that post. There done. It's fixed. I like how I have the page set up. I may do the same format. Right now I am just learning vocabulary. Grammar is a little more difficult in Slovak.

I looked at http://www.digitaldialects.com/ablico/about_contact.htm . It appears that it's OK to link to them as the material on my blog is free. I can contact them at dd@digitaldialects if I have any questions.